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Globalisation refers to:


A) the removal of, or reduction in, trade barriers such as tariffs and quotas.
B) extensive financial deregulation.
C) the integration of national economies, especially their financial sectors, around the world.
D) technological advances which allowed goods and information to be moved around the world more rapidly and cheaply.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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US lenders did not offer the Option ARM mortgages to their borrowers and as a result they could not repay.

A) True
B) False

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Bubbles always correct themselves. However, the process can destabilise the market and the economy as a whole.

A) True
B) False

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Greenspan (2008) argues that the demand for repackaging of subprime mortgages was inexistent and could not have led to subprime lending.

A) True
B) False

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US housing loans are made on the basis of a FICO score (named after Fair Isaacs and Company) which seeks to quantify the creditworthiness of a potential borrower.

A) True
B) False

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The increase in consumer borrowing took the form of:


A) equity release.
B) credit cards.
C) margin lending.
D) all of the above.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Df is:


A) the demand for funds by governments.
B) deposit- taking institutions.
C) the extent to which domestic investment is not financed by domestic saving.
D) current account deficit.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A speculative bubble in an asset market:


A) is usually short term in nature as it usually bursts.
B) has a psychological basis; that is, it involves some irrationality on the part of investors.
C) is a situation in which the price of the asset goes up in a way which is not justified by the fundamentals that normally determine the price of the asset.
D) all of the above.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Irresponsible borrowing in the USA was also encouraged by low 'teaser' or 'honeymoon' rates which borrowers could not support when they were reset at higher levels.

A) True
B) False

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A number of governments, including the Australian Government, banned short- selling for a limited time during the GFC period.

A) True
B) False

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___________occurs when the seller simply enters a contract to supply the share at an agreed price on a specified date.


A) Naked short- selling
B) Contagion
C) Credit crunch
D) Moral hazard

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The Crisis also led to a reduction in lending, which made it difficult for consumers and businesses to obtain loans to support their spending. This phenomenon is colloquially known as a:


A) credit crunch.
B) contagion.
C) short lending.
D) moral hazard.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Globalisation was created by:


A) technological advances which allowed goods and information to be moved around the world more rapidly and cheaply.
B) extensive financial deregulation.
C) the removal of, or reduction in, trade barriers such as tariffs and quotas.
D) all of the above.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following factors boost the consumer confidence?


A) Accumulating benefits in superannuation and pension funds.
B) Increases in property values.
C) Strong economic growth.
D) All of the above.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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An indicator of the banks' shift to liquidity are the balances in the exchange settlement accounts (ESAs) with the RBA.

A) True
B) False

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An advantage of a CDS is that it allows market participants to take a position on credit risk (i.e. by buying or selling them).

A) True
B) False

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Credit rating agencies have been widely criticised following the emergence of the GFC.

A) True
B) False

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GFC is also referred to as the:


A) Bank Crisis.
B) American Financial Crisis.
C) Asian Financial Crisis.
D) Subprime Crisis.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Describe a CDS.

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A credit default swap (CDS) is a derivat...

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The fee paid on a CDS is equal to Probability of making a payment x Percentage loss in the event of a failure.

A) True
B) False

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